First consider the picture below:-

Clearly there is an angle between the hour
and minute hand other than zero. This comes from the fact that the hour hand
doesn't stay still whilst the minute hand is catching up. So let us consider
the angles clockwise from 12 o'clock so.
12 o'clock = 0°
1 o'clock = 30°
2 o'clock
= 60°
3 o'clock = 90°
4 o'clock = 120°
The simplest way to think of this is that
clearly each hour is made up of 30° and that the hour hand will have moved one
quarter of an hour past three o'clock. ¼ x 30° = 7.5°
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